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Salisbury steak with mushrooms is a hearty, comforting dish that has been a staple in American home cooking for generations. Unlike a simple hamburger patty, this dish features well-seasoned ground beef shaped into oval patties, seared to perfection, and smothered in a rich mushroom gravy.
This meal is perfect for busy weeknights yet flavorful enough for a weekend dinner. It’s often served with mashed potatoes, buttered noodles, or steamed vegetables, making it a well-rounded comfort food classic.
This guide covers everything from the origins of the dish to expert cooking tips, serving suggestions, and variations. Whether you’re a seasoned cook or a beginner, this step-by-step recipe will help you create the perfect Salisbury steak with mushrooms.
The History of Salisbury Steak
The dish traces its roots back to Dr. James Salisbury, a 19th-century American physician who believed in the health benefits of a high-protein diet. He promoted a regimen centered around minced beef, which eventually led to the creation of Salisbury steak. While Dr. Salisbury’s original concept was more medicinal, modern variations have turned it into a beloved comfort food.
Today, the dish is often confused with hamburger steaks, but the key difference lies in the seasoning and the signature mushroom gravy. If you’re interested in learning more about the history of Salisbury steak, Britannica provides a detailed breakdown.
Why Mushrooms Enhance the Dish
Mushrooms are a crucial component of this dish, adding a rich, umami flavor that complements the beef patties. Their natural earthiness deepens the taste of the gravy, making every bite more savory and satisfying.
Several types of mushrooms work well in this dish, including:
- White button mushrooms – Mild flavor, readily available.
- Cremini mushrooms – Slightly deeper, richer taste.
- Baby bella mushrooms – More robust and meaty.
Each variety adds a slightly different depth of flavor. If you’re curious about the different types of mushrooms and their culinary uses, check out this mushroom guide.
Essential Ingredients for Salisbury Steak with Mushrooms
For the Salisbury Steaks:
- Ground beef (80/20 blend for ideal juiciness)
- Breadcrumbs (for structure)
- Egg (helps bind the mixture)
- Worcestershire sauce (adds a deep umami taste)
- Garlic powder, onion powder, salt, and black pepper
For the Mushroom Gravy:
- Mushrooms (baby bella or cremini for the best flavor)
- Onions & garlic (for aromatic depth)
- Beef broth (creates a rich, flavorful base)
- Butter & flour (for thickening the gravy)
The combination of these ingredients creates a dish that is flavorful, juicy, and satisfying.
Step-by-Step Instructions for the Perfect Salisbury Steak

1️⃣ Prepare the Beef Patties
- In a large bowl, combine ground beef, breadcrumbs, egg, and Worcestershire sauce.
- Add garlic powder, onion powder, salt, and black pepper.
- Mix gently—overmixing will make the patties tough.
- Shape into oval patties, about ¾-inch thick.
2️⃣ Sear the Patties
- Heat oil in a skillet over medium-high heat.
- Cook each patty for about 3-4 minutes per side until browned.
- Remove from the skillet and set aside.
3️⃣ Sauté the Mushrooms & Onions
- In the same skillet, melt butter and add sliced mushrooms and onions.
- Cook for about 5-7 minutes until they soften and caramelize.
- Stir in minced garlic and cook for another 30 seconds.
4️⃣ Create the Gravy
- Sprinkle flour over the mushrooms, stirring for 1 minute.
- Slowly pour in beef broth, whisking constantly.
- Allow the gravy to simmer and thicken for about 5 minutes.
- If needed, use a cornstarch slurry (1 tbsp cornstarch + 2 tbsp water) to further thicken.
- For additional gravy tips, check out this guide on thickening gravy.
5️⃣ Finish the Dish
- Return the patties to the skillet and simmer for another 10 minutes.
- Ensure the steaks are fully coated in the mushroom gravy.
- Serve immediately with mashed potatoes or buttered egg noodles.
Pro Tips for the Best Results
- Use 80/20 ground beef for a balance of juiciness and flavor.
- Don’t skip the searing step—browning adds crucial depth to the dish.
- For extra umami, add a splash of soy sauce or Dijon mustard to the gravy.
- If your gravy is too thick, thin it with a little extra beef broth.
Delicious Variations
🔹 Healthier Version – Use lean ground beef or ground turkey. Substitute flour with cornstarch for a lighter gravy.
🔹 Keto-Friendly – Replace breadcrumbs with crushed pork rinds and thicken the gravy with xanthan gum.
🔹 Spicy Twist – Add a teaspoon of paprika or cayenne pepper for heat.
🔹 Creamier Version – Stir in a few tablespoons of heavy cream for a richer, velvety texture.
These variations allow you to customize the dish to fit your dietary preferences and flavor profile.
Best Side Dishes for Salisbury Steak

Classic Pairings:
- Mashed potatoes
- Rice pilaf
- Buttered egg noodles
Low-Carb Options:
- Roasted Brussels sprouts
- Steamed green beans
- Cauliflower mash
These side dishes complement the richness of the Salisbury steak with mushrooms, creating a balanced meal.
How to Store & Reheat Leftovers
- Refrigeration: Store in an airtight container for up to 4 days.
- Freezing: Freeze in separate containers (steaks and gravy) for up to 3 months.
- Reheating: Warm on the stovetop over low heat to maintain the texture.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Overmixing the beef – This makes the patties tough and dry.
Skipping the browning step – Adds flavor and texture to the steak.
Using too much flour in the gravy – Can make it overly thick and pasty.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Salisbury Steak with Mushrooms
1. What is the difference between Salisbury steak and hamburger steak?
Salisbury steak contains seasonings like Worcestershire sauce, onion powder, and breadcrumbs, which give it a firmer texture and richer taste. Hamburger steak is usually just ground beef with minimal seasoning, often served with plain gravy or sauce.
2. Can I make Salisbury steak without mushrooms?
Yes! If you’re not a fan of mushrooms, you can substitute them with caramelized onions for a delicious onion gravy. Alternatively, try using bell peppers for added texture and flavor.
3. What type of beef is best for Salisbury steak?
An 80/20 blend of ground beef (80% lean, 20% fat) is ideal. The fat content keeps the patties juicy while ensuring they hold together during cooking. Leaner beef may result in drier patties.
4. How do I thicken the gravy if it’s too thin?
If your mushroom gravy is too thin, mix 1 tablespoon of cornstarch with 2 tablespoons of cold water and stir it into the gravy. Let it simmer until thickened.
5. Can I use ground turkey instead of beef?
Absolutely! Ground turkey can be a leaner alternative, but since it has less fat, consider adding a little olive oil or butter to keep the patties moist.
6. What are the best side dishes for Salisbury steak?
Some of the best pairings include:
- Mashed potatoes
- Rice pilaf
- Buttered egg noodles
- Steamed green beans
- Roasted Brussels sprouts

For a unique twist, try serving it with Mississippi mud potatoes, a rich and flavorful side.
7. Can I prepare Salisbury steak ahead of time?
Yes! You can shape the patties and store them in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours before cooking. The gravy can also be made ahead and reheated when needed.
8. How do I store and reheat leftovers?
- Refrigerator: Store in an airtight container for up to 4 days.
- Freezer: Freeze patties and gravy separately for up to 3 months.
- Reheating: Warm on the stovetop over low heat, adding a splash of beef broth to restore moisture.
9. What seasonings can I add for extra flavor?
For a deeper umami taste, try adding:
- A splash of soy sauce or Dijon mustard to the gravy
- Smoked paprika for a hint of smokiness
- A dash of red pepper flakes for spice
For expert seasoning techniques, check out this best steak seasoning guide.
10. Can I make Salisbury steak in a slow cooker?
Yes! Brown the patties first, then place them in a slow cooker with the mushrooms, onions, and broth. Cook on low for 4-6 hours or high for 2-3 hours. This method allows the flavors to develop more deeply and creates an even more tender steak.
Final Thoughts
Salisbury steak with mushrooms is a timeless dish that combines classic flavors with a rich, savory gravy. Whether you follow the traditional recipe or experiment with variations, this meal is sure to become a favorite in your household.
By following these tips, using high-quality ingredients, and pairing the dish with complementary sides, you can create a truly satisfying meal that is perfect for any occasion. If you’re looking for the best way to enhance your steak’s flavor, consider checking out this best steak seasoning guide for expert seasoning techniques.
For those who enjoy other hearty beef dishes, you might also love this beef stroganoff recipe guide, which features another delicious beef and gravy combination. Additionally, pairing your Salisbury steak with a flavorful potato dish like Mississippi mud potatoes can take your meal to the next level.
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